What to Do If You Get Pulled Over in Texas: Your Rights and Responsibilities

Getting pulled over can be stressful, but knowing your rights and what to expect can make the experience smoother. In Texas, traffic stops must be based on reasonable suspicion, and there are specific things you should and shouldn’t do. Here’s everything you need to know about traffic stop laws in Texas.

1. Why Can the Police Pull You Over?

Police officers in Texas need reasonable suspicion to pull you over. This means they must have a specific reason and cannot stop you based on a hunch. Common reasons include:

• A traffic violation, such as speeding or running a red light.
• Suspicion of other criminal activity.
• Expired vehicle registration (officers can check this by running your license plate).
• A citizen tip about erratic driving (which must be backed up by other evidence).

2. What Are You Required to Do After Being Pulled Over?

When you are pulled over by the police, you are legally required to provide:

• Your driver’s license
• Your vehicle registration
• Proof of insurance

Even if you don’t have your license on you, you must still identify yourself. However, you are not required to answer additional questions about where you are coming from or where you are going. You have the right to remain silent beyond providing the required documents when you are pulled over.

3. Can a Police Officer Ask You to Step Out of the Car?

Yes. The U.S. Supreme Court has ruled that an officer has the right to ask you to step out of your vehicle during a traffic stop. If you are asked to do so, you must comply.

4. Can the Police Search Your Car Without Your Permission?

In Texas, police can search your vehicle in two situations:

• You give them consent. If you voluntarily agree, they can search your car.
• They have probable cause. If an officer has probable cause to believe there is evidence of a crime in your vehicle, they can search without your consent.

This is known as the automobile exception to the warrant requirement. Unlike homes, which generally require a search warrant, vehicles can be searched without a warrant if probable cause exists.

5. Should You Consent to a Vehicle Search?

No. You are not required to consent to a vehicle search, and in most cases, you shouldn’t. If an officer asks for permission, you can politely decline. If you do consent, it must be voluntary and informed. In some cases, officers may ask you to sign a consent form, and you should be aware that you can withdraw your consent at any time.

Contact Us for Help When You Are Pulled Over

Knowing your rights during a Texas traffic stop can help you stay calm and make informed decisions. If you are ever unsure, it’s best to be cautious, provide only the legally required information, and politely decline searches unless a warrant or probable cause is involved. Stay informed and protect your rights on the road.

For more legal tips and guidance, stay updated by following reliable sources on Texas law and traffic regulations. If you have any questions or need further clarification, contact a trusted legal professional at the Law Office of Joseph Ruiz, PLLC, for a free consultation.